Efficient Time-to-Digital Converters in 20 nm FPGAs With Wave Union Methods
نویسندگان
چکیده
The wave union (WU) method is a well-known in time-to-digital converters (TDCs) and can improve TDC performances without consuming extra logic resources. However, an earlier study concluded that the WU not suitable for UltraScale field-programmable gate array (FPGA) devices, due to more severe bubble errors. This article proves otherwise presents new strategies pursue high-resolution TDCs Xilinx 20 nm FPGAs. Combining our subtapped delay line (sub-TDL) architecture (effective removing bubbles zero-width bins) method, we found still powerful devices. We also compared proposed with combining dual sampling structure sub-TDL technique. A binning introduced linearity. Moreover, derived formula of total measurement uncertainties single-stage TDL-TDC obtain its root-mean-square resolution. Compared previously published FPGA-TDCs, presented (for first time) much detailed precision analysis single-TDL TDCs.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1557-9948', '0278-0046']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3053905